Archive for September, 2011

Turkey – Topkapi Palace

In the upper gallery of the Topkapi Palace, 37 portraits of different sultans are displayed in chronological order. Most of them are copies; their originals are in various European countries today.

The portrait of Sultan Mehmet II was painted by the Italian painter G. Bellini in the 15th century, and is in the National Gallery of London. The portrait on display is a copy made by the palace painter Zonaro in the early 1900′s.

The portrait of Sultan Murat V is attributed to the Russian court painter Aiwazowski (19th century), while the portrait of Sultan Abdulaziz (19th century) is attributed to the Polish painter Clobowski. Moreover, there are many more portraits of other sultans to see, including one of Sultan Selim II by Constantin from Kapidag.

There is also the interesting clock collection near the hall of sacred relics in the previous weaponry treasury. The clocks in Topkapi Palace were not exhibition objects, originally, but were for the daily use of the sultans. Some of them were manufactured in the Ottoman Empire, while others reached the Ottoman court through foreign rulers and dignitaries. Read the rest of this entry »

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Turkey – The Temple of Artemis

If you walk two or three hundred metres from Ephesus Museum on the right-hand side of the road leading to Ephesus and Kusadasi from Selcuk, towards Isa Bey Mosque, you will come across a large hole. Over this large hole, which turns into a pool of water in the spring months, the Temple of Artemis once used to stand. It played an important part in the social and religious life of Ephesus. The first builders of the temple were said to be the Amazons. Plinius the writer, reports that the temple was ransacked seven times in its history.

When Ephesus came under the rule of Croesus, the King of the Lydians, he saw that the Ephesians had Kersifron, the architect from Crete, and his son Metagenes, to rebuild the temple. He himself donated pillars, the lower parts of which were decorated with reliefs. This temple of the Archaic period was burned by a madman named Herostratos in the year 356 A. D. two hundred years after its construction. Then the temple, which was one of the 7 Wonders of the World, was rebuilt to the same measurements as the old temple, that is 425 feet in length, 220 feet in width and 60 feet in height, and decorated with 120 pillars in the Ionian style. From here, you can see Ayasuluk on which Isa Bey Mosque and the Church of St. John stand. In the distance behind them the Byzantine castle can be seen. The temple was maintained up to the year 111 A. D., but it was torn down and pillaged by the Goths in 263 A.D. It was not erected again because Christianity had won its victory, pagan temples had been torn down or re-adapted. Read the rest of this entry »

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TURKEY: Crossroads of Civilizations – The Dream Land to Have Unforgettable Vacations

Everyone who dreams to experience an unforgettable vacation to remember must go to Turkey. Once you have a vacation in Turkey you would most probably want to go there over and over again as most of its tourists do.

You might need to get some information before going there, so here it is: Turkey is a land surrounded by seas on three sides.

Turkey is a natural bridge linking Asia to Europe.

On the North Western corner of the Country you can visit magnificent Istanbul, the city extending on the two sides of the Bosphorus Strait, offering a natural beauty and mixing the modern times with remains of far-reaching history, the famous city which was the capital city of the Ottoman Empire for hundreds of years.

The internal Marmara Sea, and the Uludag Mountain which is a popular ski center are also in the North Western part of Turkey.

Izmir is the largest city located on the sea-coast of Aegean Sea which lies along the western coast of Turkey.

Here there are many peaceful bays and modern holiday resorts, such as Kusadasi and Bodrum on this coastline.

The remnants of the famous ancient city of Troy lie along the northern and central areas of this Aegean region. In fact, there are 9 Troys, all were built on top of the older one in different periods of history. You know the famous wooden horse and the love story of beautiful Helen and Paris lived in Troy which caused wars in this region in ancient times. You can see the replica of the historic horse here. Read the rest of this entry »

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